By
Akindotun Merino
We have all experienced work-related stress at one time or the other. Different occupations have their stressful elements. Even if it’s the job of your dreams, it can still be challenging and stressful. But when work stress becomes chronic, it can be overwhelming—and harmful to both physical and emotional health. Here are a few coping strategies:
Sometimes our anxieties can get the best of us simply because we let them by welcoming in the negative thoughts they bring with them. But when we use positive thinking and words of encouragement, we can change how our anxieties grab us. Phrases such as “I’m going to faint!” and “I can’t do it!” can negatively affect how we handle a certain situation or problem and can make anxieties worse. But to counteract these thoughts, we can focus on calming and soothing positive thoughts that can make us feel better about ourselves and whatever situation we have to face. By putting a stop to thoughts that can lead to anxiety or stress and replacing them with positive and encouraging thoughts, we are conditioning ourselves to permanently adapt our brain to this type of behavior and improving the way we handle difficult situations.
READ ALSO: Managing Workplace Anxiety: Recognizing Symptoms (2)
Sample positive thinking phrases:
- “I can do this.”
- “These feelings may be uncomfortable, but they won’t last.”
- “I will not fail and others will see my success.”
- “My anxiety cannot make me lose control.”
When we are feeling stressed or overwhelmed, it is important that we have a place we can go to that is just for us or a ‘me’ place. Whether you are at home or work, find a spot where you can go to be alone and take a few minutes to think to yourself. Sometimes this can include your desk or office, if in a private spot, or maybe you have a secluded table in the break room you can retreat to. At the end of the day you might go home to a cozy chair in the living room or retreat to a couch in the den where you can relax.
Having a ‘me’ place helps us feel better about our anxieties because not only do we know that this place is meant only for us, but we can be ourselves in this special place and release any pent up feelings (this also makes a great place to keep that journal we started!). So next time you walk into your office or go home at the end of the day, take a few minutes to find your ‘me’ place and designate it as such. Set it up with a couple of relaxing books, music or aromatherapy candles. It is your space, so customize it with things that will help you the most.
Setting goals for ourselves is always a good practice and it is especially true when coping with our anxiety. But we want to ensure that our goals are not so large and daunting that we scare ourselves away from trying to accomplish them. Focus on goals that you can realistically achieve and set attainable expectations for yourself. Start with small steps, such as changing the way we view a situation or how we react to something, and then make later goals to go from there. Keep in mind that some things you cannot change (like how you have to give a weekly presentation in front of the whole office), but you can make goals to change how you handle them (such as being well prepared and taking deep breaths).
Tips for setting attainable goals:
- Start small – you can work up to the big stuff later.
- Decide what you want to change or obtain now.
- Determine what is in your power to change or control.
Keeping some sort of diary or journal is a great way to cope with episodes of anxiety or distress. Writing in a journal allows a person to write freely and openly without having fear of being judged or criticized, as it will not be seen by anyone. This can provide an outlet for our pent up feelings and allows us to express them in ways we may not be able to do in front of others. A journal is also a great place to document things such as goals, thoughts, wants and desires that we may not share very often. Some people choose to keep their journal in one spot, such as at home or in a desk drawer, while others opt to carry it with them wherever they go. Whichever you choose, be sure to write in it often and don’t let feelings of anxiety build up before you can write them all down again.
READ ALSO: Managing Workplace Anxiety : Identifying Mental Health Challenges (1)
We understand that you may not have shared with the entire world that you have an anxiety problem, but chances are you have informed someone close to you and sought help from them. Speaking with our family and friends about our anxieties and how they make us feel is a great way of gaining support and feeling better about your problems. Since you are among loved ones and people that know you personally, feel more available to open up to them without a fear of judgment or criticism. Feel free to seek their advice and help, especially since they know you better than anyone else. Chances are, you may find one of them suffers from the same problem (or something very similar) as you do and can offer advice and help that you haven’t tried yet.
As a fast-paced and busy working individual, we often overlook the benefit of a good night’s sleep. We end up sleeping less when we stay up late to finish a project or get up early to try and get our errands done. Sleep replenishes our body and gets us ready to face each new day by revitalizing our minds, but only if we are getting a fair amount of uninterrupted sleep each night. Without the recommended eight hours of sleep each night, our mind does not have the strength or ability to keep up with our coping strategies and can often ‘give out’ on us, which can only make our anxieties worse over time.
Tips for getting more sleep:
- Designate yourself a specific bedtime and stick to it.
- Remove distractions, such as a television or computer, from your sleeping area.
- Help yourself relax with soothing smells or sounds at bedtime.
- Invest in an eye mask or black-out curtains to help darken the room while sleeping.
Some anxiety can occur from chemical imbalances in our body, which is why eating well and getting plenty of exercise can help improve our general anxiety symptoms. When we eat well, such as getting plenty of vitamins and minerals as well as drinking lots of water, we are fortifying our body by improving our immune system against stress and anxiety. In addition, getting regular exercise helps improve our mental clarity and concentration, which can be diminished when we are focused on our anxiety and anxiety symptoms. Exercise has even been proven to help prevent anxiety problems from reoccurring over time since it helps us improve focus and our ability to deal with stressful situations that can increase our heart rates. So pick up a piece of fruit and go for a long walk!
When coping with our anxieties, we know we have to start somewhere. Where do we start and how do we reach our ultimate goals?
When we decide to change our behavior or find a better way to handle it, start with a small, attainable task to focus on. Once we’ve accomplished this, we can set another, slightly larger goal to strive for. Once we’ve reached this one, we continue in this same pattern until we have achieved our ultimate ending goal, whatever it may be. For example, you have made a goal to overcome your anxiety of speaking in front of large groups. Start small with something you can achieve first, such as practicing your speech and verbal skills. Then maybe you can practice speaking in front of a few people, such as family and friends. Ultimately you’ll find yourself able to speak in front of a large group of people, such as while giving a presentation or a speech. The key is in knowing that you can achieve your goals, and having the patience as well as motivation to work toward them.
Tips for setting challenges:
- Start with small steps and plan the larger ones for later.
- Determine what the first step would be and work toward that.
- Know what you can change and what you can’t. Focus on what you can change.
READ ALSO: WHO Urges Screening For High Blood Pressure, Blood Sugar, Others To Check Stroke
Dr. Akindotun Merino is a Professor of Psychology and a Mental Health Commissioner in California. She is the President of Jars Institute. Feel free to share your successes and challenges:
Prof. Akindotun Merino
Jars Education Group
info@akinmerino.com
YouTube.com/akinmerino
Instagram: @drakinmerino: Twitter: @drakindotun
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