By
Akindotun Merino
Anger is instinctual, yes. It is an emotion that comes unbidden and we often don’t have a choice whether we would be angry or not. What we can do however, is take control of our anger when it comes.
The first step in gaining control of anger is to recognize its warning signs. You have to be aware of symptoms that your anger is about to build up, so that you can catch yourself early and make the necessary intervention. This process involves taking yourself from the ‘moment’ and observing your own reactions from a third person point of view.
Warning signs of anger exist in a range. Some are very obvious; others very subtle. They differ from person to person.
Signs of anger can be physical, mental, emotional, and behavioral.
Physical signs of anger include:
- rapid heart rate
- difficulty breathing
- headache
- stomachache
- sweating
- feeling hot in the face and neck
- shaking
Mental signs of anger include:
- difficulty concentrating
- obsessing on the situation
- thinking vengeful thoughts
- cynicism
Emotional signs of anger include:
- sadness
- irritability
- guilt
- resentment
- feeling like you need to hurt someone
- needing to be alone
- needing to isolate one’s self
- numbness
Behavioral signs of anger include:
- clenching of fist
- pounding of fist on a wall/ table or any surface
- pacing
- raising one’s voice
- any act of aggression/ passive-aggression
Once you realize that you are angry, or that you’re about to get angry, you can start calming yourself mentally. The following are just a few mental scripts you can use to keep your anger under control.
- Calm down first, and think this through.
- This may not be as bad as it seems.
- This is just one incident — it doesn’t define my life.
- I am capable of managing this situation.
- It’s alright to be upset. / I have the right to be upset in this situation. / I am angry.
- What needs to be done immediately? (damage control/ solution-focused mode).
- Bad things/ Mistakes do happen/ Nothing says that things will go right all the time.
- There is no need to feel threatened here.
- I have no control over other people and their feelings. But I have control over myself.
- I have managed anger successfully before and I will again.
Using Relaxation Techniques
Another way to help you control your anger is to intentionally induce yourself to a state of calm. This can help especially in addressing the physical symptoms of anger.
Relaxation techniques that you can do include:
1. Breathing Exercises
Deliberately controlling your breathing can help a person calm down. Ways to do this include: breathing through one’s nose and exhaling through one’s mouth, breathing from one’s diagram, and breathing rhythmically.
2.Meditation
Meditation is a way of exercising mental discipline. Most meditation techniques involve increasing self-awareness, monitoring thoughts, and focusing. Meditation techniques include prayer, the repetition of a mantra, and relaxing movement or postures.
3. Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR)
PMR is a technique of stress management that involves mentally inducing your muscles to tense and relax. PMR usually focuses on areas of the body where tension is commonly felt, such as the head, shoulders, and chest area. It’s a way to exercise the power of the mind over the body.
4.Visualization
Visualization is the use of mental imagery to induce relaxation. Some visualization exercise involves picturing a place of serenity and comfort, such as a beach or a garden. Other visualization exercises involve imagining the release of anger in a metaphorical form. An example of this latter kind of visualization is imagining one’s anger as a ball to be released to space.
5. Music
Some people find listening to music as very relaxing. The kind of music that’s calming differs from person to person; traditional relaxation music includes classical pieces, acoustic sounds, and even ambient noises.
6. Art and Crafts
There are people who find working with their hands as a good way to relax. This is especially true for people who feel their tensions in their hands. Drawing pictures, paper construction and sculpting are just some of the ways to de-stress when faced with an anger trigger. Arts and crafts are helpful because it keeps a person from obsessing on the anger while he or she is still in the recovery phase of the anger cycle.
Dr. Akindotun Merino is a Professor of Psychology, CEO of Jars Group and Mental Health Commissioner in California. Feel free to share your successes and challenges:
Prof. Akindotun Merino
info@akinmerino.com
YouTube.com/akinmerino
Instagram: @drakinmerino: Twitter: @drakindotun
Read more authentic news on our social media platforms