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Stop Attributing Crocodile Attacks In Africa To Witchcraft –  AfAW

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Dr Leo Igwe
The Advocacy for Alleged Witches  (AfAW) has  urged Africans to stop attributing crocodile attacks to witchcraft because such attributions have no basis in reason, science or reality.
AfAW’s Director Dr Leo Igwe said that  this statement followed the reported killing of a man accused of magically causing a crocodile to kill a woman in northern Zambia in March. Four persons linked to this incident were lynched. There have been reports of other cases of crocodile attacks that have been attributed to witchcraft in other African countries. In Karonga, Malawi, the mob set ablaze a couple following suspicion that they were responsible for mysterious crocodile attacks in 2015. In this case, a crocodile from a nearby river attacked and killed three people in the community. And residents alleged that this reptile belonged to the couple who used the animal to kill people. Based on this allegation a mob lynched the couple.

 

In a related development, some residents banished an elderly man after linking him to some crocodile attacks in Dombe, Mozambique in 2019.
” Elderly  persons are often suspected of indulging in occult practices. Hence they are prime suspects when ‘mysterious’ deaths take place in families. These accusations are based on the belief that these persons turned into crocodiles and subsequently attacked or killed their victims. Many Africans believe that humans can turn into animals to perpetrate occult harm. Others think that people can magically control or manipulate cats, rats, birds, and crocodiles to harm or injure their enemies”,  Igwe said.
He continued : “Incidentally, these claims are baseless. They are superstitious notions and motivate people to scapegoat and justify the cold-blooded murder of innocent persons. It is necessary to delink crocodile attacks and witchcraft because they are not connected in any way. Africans should know that crocodiles are carnivores. They eat all types of animals, including human beings. So crocodile attacks are ‘crocodile-craft’ not witchcraft. They have nothing to do with occult imaginaries and suppositions. Witchcraft is an unwarranted explanation for such attacks. It is an unnecessary or unneeded facility to explain crocodile attacks.
“However, the attribution of crocodile attacks to witchcraft persists and continues to wreak havoc in the communities due to fear and ignorance. Occult explanations are seen as cultural, and a part of the African social formation. Hence, attacks linked to these attributions are not treated with the urgency they deserve. People are reluctant to call out these superstitious beliefs and behaviors. Western anthropologists explain them as making sense to Africans and as constitutive of African modernity. They are unwilling to criticize these mistaken ideas and irrational notions. At best, they explain witchcraft ideas in ways that reinforce, not weaken the beliefs.

 

“Very often, criticism of these superstitious ideas is seen as disrespectful of African culture and tradition. But this misguided scholarship must stop. Critical analysis of mistaken beliefs and harmful cultural practices is an intellectual and moral duty. A critical evaluation of African traditions should be encouraged. The misrepresentation of cultural beliefs and behaviors as beneficial to African communities must stop. Superstition is superstition everywhere, whether in Africa or in America, whether for Africans or Europeans. Witchcraft does not mean one thing to westerners and another thing to Africans. There is no intellectual or scholarly value in representing or misrepresenting the attribution of crocodile attacks to witchcraft as a part of African science or modernity. Science or modernity are universal canons.

 

“But this racist and wretched scholarship will not disappear until African scholars wake up. African students need to disrupt this explanatory paradigm. A radical shift in the study of African witchcraft is needed. A scholarly awakening is imperative. African scholars and students should come forward and challenge the misconceptions and misrepresentations. The romanticization of African witchcraft must stop. African scholars should vigorously question, debate, and dispute the narratives that link crocodile attacks, snake bites, and thunderstorms to witchcraft. Those who peddle or profit from these narratives must be called out and held to account. Public awareness programs must be staged in the communities to educate and enlighten the people. Health education should be promoted in the communities to dispel misinformation and disinformation about the cause of death and illness and encourage an understanding of nature and how nature works. Science education and critical thinking should be used to weaken the grip of magical thinking and other superstitious notions on the minds of Africans.”

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Ogun Information Ministry Defends N2b Budget Proposal, Pledges More Service 

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Kayode Akinmade at the defence of the budget proposal.

Ogun State Ministry of Information and Strategy says it will continue to deploy all communication strategies to serve all organs of government in the promotion of government policies and programmes through a two-way communication channel between the people and the government.

The Special Adviser to the State Governor on Media and Communications, Mr. Kayode Akinmade, gave the assurance on Friday, while defending the ministry’s budget proposal for next year before the members of the House Committee on Finance and Appropriation, led by Hon. Musefiu Lamidi at the Assembly Complex, Oke-Mosan, Abeokuta.

Akinmade reassured the Assembly that the ministry was cognisant of the principles of separation of powers, and would continue to render the necessary assistance to all arms of government in publicising their activities.

He noted that the next fiscal year would see to the utilisation of more strategies to mobilize the people for positive development, stressing that more reawakening of the people towards embracing the State’s core values alongside branding to leverage the successes achieved by the Prince Dapo Abiodun-led administration’s development projects would also be explored.

To this end, the ministry proposed a total budget expenditure of N2.023 billion for the next fiscal year, out of which N328 million would go for capital, N1.23 billion for overhead and the remaining N461million would take care of personnel.

Responding, the House Committee members sought more collaborative efforts from the ministry in mobilising the people towards government laudable policies and programmes.

Other agencies that had their budget proposals defended before the State lawmakers were the State Television (OGTV) and its State Broadcasting Corporation counterpart (OGBC), as well as the State Ministry of Culture and Tourism.

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Yuletide: Abiodun Tasks New Police Commissioner On Security

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L-R: Deputy Commissioner of Police (Administration), Sagir Ismail; Ogun State Commissioner of Police, Lanre Ogunlowo; Governor Dapo Abiodun; Deputy Commissioner of Police (Operations), Bolanle Muritala, and the Deputy Commissioner of Police (CID), Bode Ojajuni, during the visit of Ogunlowo as the newly appointed Commissioner of Police to the Governor at his office, Oke-Mosan, Abeokuta, on Thursday.

Ogun State Governor, Prince Dapo Abiodun has called on security agencies to design and deploy workable strategies that would ensure adequate protection of life and property during this Christmas period.

The governor made the call when he received the new Commissioner of Police, Ogun State Command, Mr. Lanre Ogunlowo, who paid him a courtesy call in his office at Oke-Mosan, Abeokuta.

Abiodun commended the security agencies for ensuring peace and tranquillity, noting, however, that unscrupulous people are bound to take advantage of the period to cause security breaches in the state.

He said: “As we approach the yuletide period, we all know that this period comes with its challenges. Those who are bent on carrying out nefarious activities, the get-rich-quick schemes, will also get a bit desperate, so I want to admonish you to please develop or design strategies to ensure that this yuletide period is peaceful for everyone, allowing us to celebrate and enjoy with our eyes closed and not have to worry about the breakdown of law and order.

“I want to enjoin your colleagues to please join hands with you the way they had cooperated with your predecessor so that together we can continue to build the future of Ogun State to achieve the future of our dreams.”

According to Abiodun, the state is unique in terms of geographical location as it shares borders with four states and an international border, noting that this has brought about an influx of people to work and attend educational institutions, thereby raising numerous security concerns for the government.

The governor, while informing the new State police chief about the steps taken to secure the State and its people, said his administration reinvigorated the State Security Trust Fund to provide modern equipment and logistics to the security agencies, noting that this had helped make Ogun one of the most peaceful states in the country.

He emphasized the importance of inter-agency synergy, which he said had contributed to the peace being enjoyed in the state.

Prince Abiodun maintained that the State’s position as number three in Internally Generated Revenue would not have been possible in an atmosphere of insecurity.

“Like they say, you cannot have any socio-economic development in an atmosphere of insecurity. You can build all the roads, all the airports and seaports, but if there is an atmosphere of insecurity, or even if there is a perception of insecurity, nobody will come to that State,” the governor noted.

The governor pointed out the issue of cultism, which is prevalent in some parts of the state, urging the new police chief to liaise with his colleagues from other agencies to find a final solution to it.

Governor Abiodun commended the Inspector General of Police (IGP) for deploying a highly intelligent and professionally sound officer to the state and equipping him with two Armoured Personnel Carriers, adding that the new CP’s practical training and qualifications have prepared him for the position.

“I want to thank the Inspector General of Police who has found you worthy of this deployment. I want to thank him because he remains one of our proud illustrious sons who has not let us down. Ogun State is known for exporting such human capital, and he is one of those we exported to the federal government, and he is up to our expectations,” he added.

While pledging to do all it takes to keep the State peaceful, the State helmsman assured that his administration would continue to support the State Police Command and other security agencies to maintain peace and order across the State at all times.

Speaking earlier, the new Commissioner of Police, Mr. Lanre Ogunlowo, said he is in the State to add value to what he met on the ground, assuring that with the support of the state government, cooperation from sister security agencies, and the additional Armoured Personnel Carriers given by the Inspector General of Police, he would work to secure the people and gain their trust.

“I had the privilege of working in the tactical intelligence unit of the Nigeria Police Force in the past, and I have a good understanding of the situation regarding cultism. As I mentioned when the governor was speaking to me, the Inspector General of Police graciously approved logistics, including Armoured Personnel Carriers (APCs), for Ogun State when I was coming. They would soon be here.

“I have a good team on the ground. As I said, I will improve on what I met on the ground. Before I left yesterday, I had a conversation with our anti-cultism unit, and we have some strategies in place.

“What I can assure you is that we will do all that is needed to address this issue, especially at a time like this. We will engage all stakeholders; we know we can’t do it alone, but we’ve got the wherewithal to deal with it,” he said.

Ogunlowo pleaded with the people to support the police and other security agencies in achieving their mandates, adding, “Let’s enjoy the season, let’s be careful, let’s respect the rights of others. We want peace; criminals should stay away and let the people of Ogun State enjoy the moment. We will be on the ground for that.”

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Why We Set Up Kojola Dry Port – Abiodun

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Nigerian Shippers' Council presents Certificate of Compliance to Governor Dapo Abiodun over Agro Cargo Airport, Inland Dry Port, others.

The Ogun State Governor, Prince Dapo Abiodun, has said that his administration conceived the Kajola Inland Dry Port project in alignment with the Federal Government’s initiative to strengthen rail lines across the country, and to take pressure off the Apapa and Tin Can ports and make the clearance of raw materials seamless.

The governor stated this while receiving the Outlined Business Case and Compliance Certificate for the Development and Operation of the port from a delegation of the Nigerian Shippers’ Council (NSC).

This was just as the council lauded the governor for establishing the dry port, saying that his vision underscored the collective dedication to improving Nigeria’s trade and logistics infrastructure, as it would play a vital role in national transformation.

Receiving the delegation led by the Executive Secretary and Chief Executive Officer of the Council, Barr. Pius Akutah, in Abeokuta, Governor Abiodun said: “Ogun State has a lot of federal roads that traverse the North, East, and other parts of the country, which explains why many manufacturers have found us a convenient location to set up their concerns.

“We have the advantage of proximity to Lagos, Nigeria’s busiest seaports and airport. We also have the advantage of extensive gas reticulation in terms of pipelines, which allows for energy and gas to power industries.

“These two factors have made us the industrial capital, and naturally, you will find that a lot of raw materials are coming in by sea, and once processed, they are coming in through Lagos to our State.

“This initiative is supported by the strong case that if we were able to establish an Inland Port here, it would align with the federal government’s initiative of strengthening the rail line since this line connects Lagos to Ogun, Oyo, Osun, and Ondo states.

“The volume of traffic at Tincan and Apapa seaports is overwhelming, and these ports have become extremely inefficient as containers remain there for upwards of 30-60 days, accruing demurrage. By the time they are cleared and brought down to our state, a lot of demurrage and added costs have been incurred.

“In a strong business case, we say if we set up the Inland Dry Port, when the containers arrive, they don’t need to be cleared in Lagos; they will be put onto trains, and all the processes will be done here. This means that containers destined for Oyo, Osun, and Ondo states will be cleared here.”

He stated that his administration would cooperate and work with the Shippers’ Council for the benefit of all.

Earlier, the NSC Executive Secretary/CEO, Barr. Pius Akutah, had said that the visit to the governor marked a robust and high level of collaboration between the State and the federal government on the milestones that the State had recorded through the establishment of the Inland Dry Port.

He noted that the dry port underscored the collective dedication to improving Nigeria’s trade and logistics infrastructure.

He said: “One of the significant aspects of today’s event is that it gives us an opportunity to look at the milestones you have achieved so far and also set a timeline within which we can move on with the critical transport infrastructure that is being developed here.

“Today, we are looking at ways in which we can partner with different state governments not only in terms of developing inland ports but also goods transport parks. We are considering issues of connectivity and the movement of cargo across the hinterland, not only in Nigeria but across Africa, since we are within the African Trade and Continental Free Trade Agreement Area where we are hoping that goods and services will move across Africa.”

Barr. Akutah said the provision of a good road network, the construction of an airport, and a conducive business environment had led to the influx of companies to the state, signaling the industrial revolution in the country.

“Your Excellency, we believe that the industrial revolution in Nigeria has already commenced in Ogun State under your watch, and we are very grateful for what you are doing.

“All the transport infrastructure you are developing, including the cargo airport which is at an advanced stage to commence operations, complements the efforts of Mr. President in terms of the industrial revolution in Nigeria, and this is quite commendable.

“We are also grateful to Your Excellency for the transit area which we are working together with our partners to develop in your State and also the land—a 20-hectare plot of land—which you graciously have provided to us to develop into a vehicle transit area,” he added.

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