Arts & Culture
Toyin Falola: Mapping Multidisciplinary Networks, Scholarly And Creative Traditions
Published
2 years agoon

By Oluwatoyin Vincent Adepoju
The description of the goal of the forthcoming conference on Toyin Falola’s soon to be published book Farooq Kperogi, the Digital Age and US-African Diaspora Diplomacy reminds me of the great but also controversial achievement of regrettably late Nigerian-Canadian scholar Pius Adesanmi, for whom the verbal and visual enablements of social media were a primary, if not his primary expressive and dialogical space, even though he was also a multiple award winning writer, in poetry and prose, in print media, and was a very successful academic, highly trained in the more conventional expressive and pedagogical forms represented by academia, as Kperogi also is.
The description of the logic of the book and conference on Kperogi’s work is conceptually beautiful and rhetorically tight. It provides a very rich framework for the study of the general field of social media, and of influential figures in social media, such as Adesanmi and Bisi Silva, the great art curator in Nigeria, whose Facebook wall, complementing her myriad offline engagements, is a striking legacy of her engagements.
These exploratory possibilities may be extended to the study of such a figure as the great, internationally influential figure, though relatively unknown in his native country Nigeria, the Western based art curator Okwui Enwezor, perhaps the first Black person to operate at the stratospheric levels he worked at in the Western centred, global art establishment, a prolific author in the field, his works brought out by prestigious publishers, and a professor of art though his only degree was a BA in Political Science, visibility and opportunities he gained partly through founding NKA, perhaps the first and certainly one of the most prestigious scholarly journals focusing on post-classical African art.
Textualization, formal and informal, scholarly and general, journals and books to social media, as a means of breaking from the margins to the mainstream, may be seen as unifying these figures, if I may take this chance to correlate through the inspiration of the Falola text I am responding to, influential figures and ideas I have been thinking of.
Falola’s unfolding stream of publications remain inspiring in their creative transparency, the visibility of his methods of creating unified knowledge out of disparate material, available to all but requiring particular sensitivity and drive to synthesise and interpret, particularly in the expository and analytical scope represented by the definitive form of a book, Falola’s primary expressive mode as a person committed to breadth of exploration of ideas and to the culture of the book as a means of permanently shaping knowledge, a quintessential academic in the critical rigour and specialised depth represented by academia, but one who has mastered the culture of achieving multiple specialisations, operating fluidly in terms of the disciplinary languages and techniques of various fields of knowledge in the social sciences and humanities, history to literature- as imaginative writer and scholar-to religion to the visual arts to communications and media theory and practice and more.
Falola’s work also demonstrates a fact about scholarship that might need better appreciation by Africanist scholars, scholars who work on Africa, in my interpretation of the term.
Scholarly and cultural traditions grow through inter-referentiality, through scholars and cultural creators explicitly referencing, critically engaging each other’s ideas and studying each other’s work and lives as creative journeys giving something new to the world.
Such intereferentiality is foundational to the gargantuan achievement of the globally dominant Western scholarly and cultural tradition, an orientation perhaps hyperbolically suggested by A.N.Whitehead’s description of Western philosophy as a series of footnotes to Plato, suggesting the continually unfolding sequence of ideas, of agreements and disagreements, represented by what another scholar refers to as ” the great conversation”, a ceaselessly unfolding dialogue between culture bearers operating in terms of related points of reference.
Academia, the world’s highest concentrations of scholars, may be seen by some as emphasising focus on one’s own ideas, even though in dialogue with the ideas of others. How else, it may be thought, can one’s originality be demonstrated?
But academia and readers generally also recognize and reward studying and foregrounding the achievements of other people, in relation to the individuality of those others, not only as subsumed within a network of knowledge, but as demonstrations of islands of possibility correlated through inter-human resonance, in appreciation of the fact that knowledge and other engagements with reality are constructed by individual human beings, as well as by groups of people, at the intersection of self and society, even as these constructs shape people and societies as they are processed by human cognitive abilities.
Studying the work of creatives in various fields is critical to understanding how those fields of knowledge grow, how those social configurations develop, in terms of society as a knowledge distilling and generating agent.
Falola’s books and perhaps his essays-the latter being significant productions he does not publicize-on other scholars and cultural creatives, such as his sole written, co-authored and edited books on the scholar of religion Ogbu Kalu, the visual artist Victor Ekpuk, the writer and activist Wole Soyinka, the philosopher, theologian and economist Nimi Wariboko, the cultural activist Isaac Delano, the collection of celebratory essays and poetry In Praise of Greatness- a powerful but incomplete collection of his work in that genre in which he is continuously active-his study of various people’s memoirs, Memories of Africa: Home and Abroad in the United States, and now this book centred on Kperogi, among perhaps other texts unknown to me, would represent a very significant and perhaps even a great, multidisciplinary achievement from a scholar.
Yet this same scholar is perennially active in other genres of scholarship and writing, sowing seeds of knowledge contributing to configuring the entire field of African humanities and social sciences, helping to construct the field as one that feeds on its own insights, its own idea networks developed from dialogue between contemporary African, classical African and Africanist thought and thought from beyond those configurations, generating a globally cosmopolitan, pluriversalistic vision, regionally grounded but universally integrative and resonant.
To what degree do Africanists write about each other’s work and about particular African creative figures, exploring their individual creativities, in relation to those of others within particular networks ?
The canonical figures in the Western intellectual and creative traditions, from Plato to Wittgenstein, Leonardo da Vinci to Henry Moore, Pythagoras to Einstein and more, are continually studied, projected and foregrounded in essays, books and book series, as individuals, as peaks of achievement shaping the creative dynamism of a culture, inspiring others in learning about how a person may invoke and cultivate individual creative powers, navigating various possibilities of self and society as they contribute to restructuring the world from their own dynamic centre of gravity.
It would be great reading more of that about Africans and those who study Africa, facilitating the creation of maps of achievement, of individual creativity within social configurations, on the continent and within those who explore that continent.
.
Arts & Culture
Speaking Truth To Power: A Review Of Gbemisola Adeoti’s Stoning The Wind
Published
1 month agoon
January 31, 2025
By Toyin Falola
The principle of equality is theoretically recognized as one of the fundamental foundations of democracy. Over the years, scholars have argued that equality prevents marginalization, and that the absence of marginalization signifies the existence of egalitarianism. It is in this context that Gbemisola Adeoti’s anthology, Stoning the Wind, flourishes and is to be appreciated.
The poems in this anthology explore the origins of Nigeria’s sociopolitical challenges by revealing the corruption in the system. One of the notable poems which vividly describes this is “The Chameleon and the Soldier Ant.” In this poem, the poet delineates the distinctive traits of the chameleon and the soldier ant, attributing the features of the former to the oppressors (politicians) and those of the latter to the oppressed (masses). The poem reveals and examines the nation’s recurrent challenges with authority, power, corruption, and violence.
Since the dawn of the Fourth Republic, Nigeria’s elections have consistently been plagued by anomalies, malpractices, and violence. This ugly reality has forced many Nigerians to question whether their votes truly matter. According to an article by Budgit.org, the 1993 general elections remain the fairest and freest election the country has ever had. However, its annulment by then-Head of State, General Ibrahim Babangida, serves as a stark reminder of Nigeria’s history of dictatorship and abuse of power. The annulment of the election symbolizes corruption and misuse of authority. While in democratic theories, power belongs to the people, in practice however, it is concentrated among a select few, that is, the oppressors who wield power at the expense of the masses.
The depiction of the Chameleon “saluting the ground beneath the belly” and the “fallen leaves that keep a date with destiny” implies a veneration for the status quo and the government’s consistent nonchalance to the plight of the populace. On the contrary, the soldier ant, symbolizing the downtrodden section of Nigerian society, is equipped with a “flimsy trunk, a fat head, and two cruel teeth as tools of terror.” Despite the soldier ant’s ferocious nature, its power stems from “solidarity and the martial oneness of a centurion,” which underscores the significance of solidarity among the subjugated in the presence of formidable oppression. Perhaps a revolution is Nigeria’s only path to redemption—or perhaps not.
Gbemisola Adeoti suggests that true emancipation from internal colonialism (that is, from the ruling oppressors) lies in unity despite diversity rather than outright rebellion.
In 2019, Omoyele Sowore, a Nigerian activist and journalist, initiated the #RevolutionNow movement, pushing for nationwide rallies to confront the sociopolitical crises affecting Nigeria. It is noteworthy that such uprisings are not unprecedented in Africa; we can consider the Arab Spring upheaval in Egypt as presenting a compelling parallel. Following nearly three decades of President Mubarak’s unjust and autocratic rule, the youth and other concerned factions of the country mobilized en masse, compelling Mubarak to resign on 25th January 2011. Tunisia under Ben Ali is another significant example of an autocratic government. Ali ruled for over two decades without any evidence of economic growth and with widespread violations of fundamental human rights. This incited a revolution in the nation, compelling the dictatorial president to flee in 2011. Recently, protests in Kenya were instigated by contentious proposed tax increases, and the movement has transformed into a fierce campaign for more governmental accountability.
In the poem “Ballot Box,” Adeoti further critiques the widespread electoral manipulation that afflicts Nigerian democracy. The opening line of the poem, “The ballot box is a resonant box that hums himself of hope and gloom,” signifies that the voting box embodies both hope and despair in Nigerian electoral traditions. This is apparent in the nation’s electoral history, characterized by frequent controversy, violence, and claims of rigging. The analogy of the ballot box as a “harlot’s trunk box” illustrates how corruption has wrecked our electoral processes through greed and deception. This is one of the images which carefully depicts Nigeria’s corrupt electoral system. The 2007 general elections are a testament to this claim, as there were numerous negative reports regarding the electioneering. According to the Department for International Development, the April 2007 general elections were said to be the most unjust in post-independence Nigeria. Thus, there is additional proof that elections in Nigeria only benefit the privileged.
According to The Republic’s article “The Many Sins of INEC,” the author conveyed disappointment with INEC’s logistical difficulties in several regions of the country during the last elections. Moreover, multifarious reports of violence and voter suppression were made in major cities of the country, such as Lagos and Rivers. This further corroborates the claim that the innovations of INEC, that is, the introduction of the Permanent Voters’ Cards (PVC) and Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS), have only brought retrogressive developments to the nation, as the body still struggles to conduct credible elections. The lines “Voters don’t count much as the counters of votes in power” mirror the tainted 2023 presidential election, which was marred by reports of irregularities from journalists and election observers, both local and international observers.
In a 2019 article by Yiagi Africa, it was reported that the 2019 general elections experienced one of the poorest turnouts in the country’s history, with only 32% of the registered voters participating in electioneering. Among the factors that were considered to decline mass participation in elections include inefficient security, violence, and unfulfilled electoral promises. This challenges the legitimacy of authority when the populace abruptly becomes apolitical. Currently, voter suppression serves as a mechanism for manipulating electoral outcomes by dissuading and obstructing individuals from casting their votes. Yiaga Africa stated that the 2019 gubernatorial elections did not occur in about 26% of polling units in Bayelsa. This action resulted in thousands of voters being unable to cast their ballots or make electoral choices—a well-calculated action that ultimately served the interests of a particular group or political party.
Moreover, the depiction of the ballot box as a “presiding priest at the festival of hoax” implies that the electoral process is often a mere facade or mere formalities, with results “preordained” by those in power. The poet alludes to the “chameleon” nature of the voting box, which “swiftly” changes “coats and color” and obstructs the genuine wishes of the electorate.
In “Pandemic,” Gbemisola Adeoti not only criticizes the government but also expresses his worries as a social scientist, recognizing that individuals are influenced by governmental policies, biases, as well as social and environmental factors. The COVID-19 pandemic and its global repercussions are indelible, as the poet asserts that the virus resulted from the global community’s inadequate response to previous pandemics, such as Ebola. The poem continues by examining the unequal effects on the most vulnerable societal members and, at the same time, asserting that the pandemic served as a great equalizer, revealing the frailty of even the most powerful and affluent individuals.
The poem also evokes a sense of responsibility that fosters unity among nations. During this period of devastation, a strong sense of global solidarity emerged. The lines in the poem serve as a poignant critique of the pandemic’s effects on the global economy and geography. The phrase “Many play the flies that follow the corpse to the coffin” implies that many Nigerians have been compelled to adapt to the new reality of the pandemic, while many others grapple to endure in an economy grossly affected by the virus. The line “dying other people’s death in homeland and exile” is a tribute to those who have been compelled to abandon their homes and communities in pursuit of safety, only to encounter the unprecedented challenges of surviving in an unfamiliar and hostile setting.
The poet responded to the Covid-19 pandemic and other evils that have afflicted humanity with his poem “The Next Evil.” “The Next Evil” is a poem that dwells on hope and resilience. The poem’s opening line is a rhetorical question that challenges the thought that hopelessness is the worst affliction we can endure as humans. The lines: “What is the next evil that can befall a man who wakes up from a sleepless night thinking he has lost all light to multiple layers of plight?” is an assertion that hope is the foundation of our beliefs and credence as humans, even in our most desolate moments. In a world that has experienced several physical wars, conflicts, pandemics, lockdowns, and violence, this is a reminder that optimism remains the sole remedy for an uncertain future.
I can’t think of a better way to end this review than by enclosing it with my own poem:
You are the one who speaks truth to power,
The one whose pen breathes for justice
In a land where truth is forbidden
You are the one who challenges the authority
Of the snakes who lure their people
into a den of torture
When the gates of fairness are locked
You command your pen to seek redress.
If not you, what then is the meaning of justice?
And when the voices of the oppressed are silenced,
you amplify their cries, a beacon in the night.
Your words are a ray of hope and a call to action to fight for what is right.
Arts & Culture
Ojude Oba Poised To Become A Global Event – Abiodun
Published
9 months agoon
June 19, 2024
Arts & Culture
Meet Shaibu Husseini, The New Sheriff At NFVCB
Published
1 year agoon
January 13, 2024
By Esther Kainebi-Daniel
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu on Friday, January 12, approved the appointment of Dr. Shaibu Husseini as the new Director General of the National Film and Video Censors Board (NFVCB), succeeding Adedayo Thomas.
Dr Shaibu, is a celebrated journalist, performing artist, cultural administrator, public relations and media expert, and film curator. He is an alumnus of Lagos State University (LASU) where he studied Mass Communication at the institution’s School of Communication and earned a Bachelor of Science (B.Sc First Class) in Mass Communication, the University of Lagos (UNILAG), where he earned Master of Science (M.Sc) wiith Distinction, and Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Mass Communication . His PhD was on film studies as his thesis examined the ‘Structure of Film Production Companies in Nollywood’.
A trained and seasoned theatre, film, broadcast, public relations and culture expert, he is reputed as one of the most consistent documentarists of Nigeria’s vibrant film and movie industry Nollywood and he is an astute commentator on arts, theatre and film development in Nigeria and the continent of Africa.
In 2014, he was honoured for his contributions to the development of Nigerian film industry by Nollywood Film Festival in Germany.
He has been the chairman of the College of Screeners and a member of Jury Board of Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA) for many years.
An alumnus of the United States International Visitors Leadership Programme and the AIG-Public Leaders Programme of the Blavtanik School of Governance of the University of Oxford; Dr Shaibu was one time Secretary of the Governing Board of the National Theatre/National Troupe of Nigeria (from 2011 to 2015). He was appointed Director of Dance and Music and Head of the Strategic Communication Unit of the National Troupe of Nigeria.
Dr Shaibu has been the Chair, for 16 years running, of the Selection Committee of Africa’s premier film award – the Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA) and a member of the prestigious AMAA jury.
He has attended several conferences, workshops and festivals and has sat and currently sits on a number of local and international Committees on film, theatre and allied matters including serving on the Board and on the jury of a number of Festivals, Awards and Committees including the Board of the Mainframe Film Institute run by the legendary Tunde Kelani, the board of In-short International Film Festival and on the Board of the Bank of Industry (BOI) Nollywood Fund.
Author of ‘Moviedom: The Nollywood Narratives’, Dr Shaibu is a Senior Teaching and Research Fellow at the Mass Communication Department of the University of Lagos and he was a former member of the Nigeria Official Selection Committee charged with the responsibility of deciding Nigeria’s entry for the Best International Film category of the Oscars.
He is currently a voting member of International Golden Globes Award and a consultant to the Berlin International Film Festival. He has served and still serves as a resource person, trainer in the field of theatre, culture and mass communication.
The new NFVCB DG was a pioneer artiste of the National Troupe of Nigeria; he has considerable theoretical, practical and field experience in the area of theatre, cultural administration as well as in public relations, advertising, journalism, broadcasting and film.
He considers himself an enthusiastic, dedicated, detailed and capable theory cum practically oriented professional who is able to improve the ability of an organisation to deliver outcomes that matter.
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